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静脉注射6-羟基多巴胺对外周α-肾上腺素能受体的影响。

The effects of intravenous 6-hydroxydopamine on peripheral alpha-adrenoreceptors.

作者信息

Hamilton C A, Reid J L

出版信息

J Auton Pharmacol. 1982 Mar;2(1):35-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1474-8673.1982.tb00468.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1474-8673.1982.tb00468.x
PMID:6284763
Abstract

1 Peripheral alpha-adrenoreceptor-mediated responses were studied in conscious intact rabbits and in animals pretreated with intravenous 6-hydroxydopamine (50 mg/kg). 2 Treatment caused a large decrease in noradrenaline in plasma and peripheral tissue but only small falls in blood pressure. 3. There was a shift to the left in pressor dose-response curves to the alpha 1-adrenoreceptor agonist phenylephrine and the mixed alpha 1/alpha 2-adrenoreceptor agonist noradrenaline in 6-hydroxydopamine-pretreated animals. The alpha 1-adrenoreceptor antagonist prazosin was less effective at blocking the phenylephrine pressor response in these animals. 4 There was no change in pressor responses to the alpha 2-adrenoreceptor selective agonists clonidine and guanabenz and alpha-adrenoreceptor antagonists were equally effective at blocking this pressor response in 6-hydroxydopamine-pretreated and in intact rabbits. 5 In conscious animals 6-hydroxydopamine pretreatment causes alteration in responses mediated by postsynaptic alpha 1-but not postsynaptic alpha 2-adrenoreceptors. These changes may help maintain blood pressure in the 6-hydroxydopamine treated rabbits.

摘要
  1. 研究了清醒完整家兔以及经静脉注射6-羟基多巴胺(50mg/kg)预处理的动物的外周α-肾上腺素能受体介导的反应。2. 该处理导致血浆和外周组织中去甲肾上腺素大幅减少,但血压仅略有下降。3. 在经6-羟基多巴胺预处理的动物中,对α1-肾上腺素能受体激动剂去氧肾上腺素和混合α1/α2-肾上腺素能受体激动剂去甲肾上腺素的升压剂量-反应曲线向左移动。在这些动物中,α1-肾上腺素能受体拮抗剂哌唑嗪在阻断去氧肾上腺素升压反应方面效果较差。4. 对α2-肾上腺素能受体选择性激动剂可乐定和胍那苄的升压反应没有变化,并且α-肾上腺素能受体拮抗剂在阻断经6-羟基多巴胺预处理的动物和完整家兔的这种升压反应方面效果相同。5. 在清醒动物中,6-羟基多巴胺预处理会导致由突触后α1-肾上腺素能受体而非突触后α2-肾上腺素能受体介导的反应发生改变。这些变化可能有助于维持经6-羟基多巴胺处理的家兔的血压。

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The effects of intravenous 6-hydroxydopamine on peripheral alpha-adrenoreceptors.静脉注射6-羟基多巴胺对外周α-肾上腺素能受体的影响。
J Auton Pharmacol. 1982 Mar;2(1):35-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1474-8673.1982.tb00468.x.
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J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1983 Sep-Oct;5(5):868-73. doi: 10.1097/00005344-198309000-00025.
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Br J Pharmacol. 1984 Feb;81(2):255-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1984.tb10072.x.
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