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结细胞膜慢钾电流的特性

Properties of the slow K+ current of the nodal membrane.

作者信息

Dubois J M

出版信息

J Physiol (Paris). 1981 May;77(9):1129-34.

PMID:6286963
Abstract
  1. In voltage clamped myelinated nerve fibres, some properties of the slow K+ current (Dubois, 1981 b) were analysed under different experimental conditions. 2. The instantaneous slow current-voltage relationships are linear in low and high K+ solutions, and the variation of the reversal potential with external K+ concentration agrees with the predicted Nernst changes for the K+ equilibrium potential. 3. Li+, Na+ and Cs+ are virtually impermeant in the slow channels. Rb+ is permeant and the permeability ratio PRb/PK (calculated from the reversal potential and the Goldman-Hodgkin-Katz equation) is a function of the external K+ and Rb+ concentrations. 4. External and internal Cs+ block respectively the slow inward and outward K+ current and the block is voltage dependent. 5. The closing kinetics of the slow channels are independent of the external K+ concentration but depend on the conditioning pulse duration.
摘要
  1. 在电压钳制的有髓神经纤维中,在不同实验条件下分析了慢钾电流的一些特性(杜波依斯,1981b)。2. 在低钾和高钾溶液中,瞬时慢电流 - 电压关系呈线性,且反转电位随外部钾离子浓度的变化与钾离子平衡电位的预测能斯特变化一致。3. 锂离子、钠离子和铯离子在慢通道中几乎不渗透。铷离子可渗透,渗透率比PRb/PK(根据反转电位和戈德曼 - 霍奇金 - Katz方程计算)是外部钾离子和铷离子浓度的函数。4. 外部和内部的铯离子分别阻断慢内向和外向钾电流,且这种阻断是电压依赖性的。5. 慢通道的关闭动力学与外部钾离子浓度无关,但取决于条件脉冲持续时间。

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