Spyckerelle Y, Deschamps J P, André J L, André G, Gueguen R, Petit J C
Sem Hop. 1982 May 27;58(21):1305-11.
Blood pressure (BP) has been measured by one observer among 837 male healthy subjects, aged 18. As it has been shown in previous studies, there is a strong correlation between BP and height, weight, overweight indices, and arm-circumference. The correlations of height and arm-circumference with BP are not fully explained by the weight. It seems to be, at this age, an association of BP with body dimensions, and not only with fatness. The strong association of BP with the lean body mass confirms this fact. It seems finally that BP level at the beginning of adulthood is, in a large extent, determined by body dimensions and the development of the osteomuscular system, and much lesser by adiposity. On the other hand, evolution during adulthood depends much more upon variation of the weight, i.e of the fatness.
在837名18岁男性健康受试者中,由一名观察者测量了血压。正如先前研究所表明的,血压与身高、体重、超重指数和臂围之间存在很强的相关性。身高和臂围与血压的相关性并不能完全由体重来解释。在这个年龄段,似乎血压与身体尺寸有关联,而不仅仅与肥胖有关。血压与瘦体重的强关联证实了这一事实。最终看来,成年初期的血压水平在很大程度上由身体尺寸和骨肌肉系统的发育决定,而受肥胖程度的影响较小。另一方面,成年期的血压变化更多地取决于体重的变化,即肥胖程度的变化。