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[电切除术治疗外阴癌。方法与结果(作者译)]

[The electroresection as therapy of the vulva carcinoma. Method and results (author's transl)].

作者信息

Weghaupt K

出版信息

Strahlentherapie. 1978 Feb;154(2):89-93.

PMID:628939
Abstract

At the Ist Gynecologic University-Clinic of Vienna 292 patients with vulvar carcinoma were admitted and treated in the years 1952--1970. The therapy was an electroresection and -coagulation of the primary tumor, followed, if necessary, by a surgical dissection of the inguinal groin. An electrocoagulation is indicated for the more extended cases, too--a local healing in 97% of the cases is obtained in this way. The inguinal dissection was progressively replaced by telecobalt-irradiation (6000 rd). Of the 292 cases 139 of 47.6% presented palpable nodes and only 56 patients were operated. 79.3% were aged between 61 and 90 years. Of the 292 cases 167 or 57.4% were cured for five years or more. The primary mortality was 1% (three cases). 40 patients (13.3%) died of intercurrent diseases.

摘要

1952年至1970年间,维也纳第一妇科大学诊所收治并治疗了292例外阴癌患者。治疗方法是对原发肿瘤进行电切除和电凝,必要时随后进行腹股沟淋巴结清扫术。对于病情更严重的病例也可采用电凝治疗——通过这种方式,97%的病例可实现局部愈合。腹股沟淋巴结清扫术逐渐被远距离钴照射(6000拉德)所取代。在这292例病例中,139例(47.6%)可触及淋巴结,只有56例患者接受了手术。79.3%的患者年龄在61岁至90岁之间。在这292例病例中,167例(57.4%)存活了五年或更长时间。原发性死亡率为1%(3例)。40例患者(13.3%)死于并发疾病。

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