Ahonkhai V I, Cherubin C E, Shulman M A
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1982 Oct;22(4):715-8. doi: 10.1128/AAC.22.4.715.
The in vitro activity of cefodizime (HR-221), a new cephalosporin antibiotic, was compared with the activities of selected antimicrobial agents against a broad spectrum of aerobic bacteria. Cefodizime concentrations of 2 micrograms/ml inhibited about 90% of Enterobacteriaceae studied. Serratia marcescens required 8 micrograms/ml to inhibit 90% of strains. Among gram-positive cocci, 50% of strains were inhibited by 2 micrograms/ml of cefodizime (including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus faecalis, and penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae). Pseudomonas aeruginosa was less susceptible to cefodizime. Cefotaxime, an antibiotic closely related to cefodizime structurally, was about fourfold more active.
将新型头孢菌素抗生素头孢地嗪(HR - 221)的体外活性与多种选定抗菌剂针对广泛需氧菌的活性进行了比较。2微克/毫升的头孢地嗪浓度可抑制约90%所研究的肠杆菌科细菌。粘质沙雷氏菌需要8微克/毫升才能抑制90%的菌株。在革兰氏阳性球菌中,2微克/毫升的头孢地嗪可抑制50%的菌株(包括耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌、表皮葡萄球菌、粪肠球菌和耐青霉素肺炎链球菌)。铜绿假单胞菌对头孢地嗪较不敏感。头孢噻肟在结构上与头孢地嗪密切相关,其活性约为头孢地嗪的四倍。