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果蝇幼虫中枢神经系统中乙酰胆碱的合成与积累:对shibirets的分析,一种在突触传递中具有温度敏感阻断的突变体。

Acetylcholine synthesis and accumulation in the CNS of Drosophila larvae: analysis of shibirets, a mutant with a temperature-sensitive block in synaptic transmission.

作者信息

Wu C F, Berneking J M, Barker D L

出版信息

J Neurochem. 1983 May;40(5):1386-96. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1983.tb13581.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1983.tb13581.x
PMID:6300334
Abstract

A radiochemical method is applied to the study of neurotransmitter metabolism in Drosophila. The larval CNS is a favorable system for analyzing acetylcholine (ACh) metabolism, since the pool of [3H]ACh rapidly reaches a steady state with a high ratio of intracellular [3H]ACh to [3H]choline. A temperature-sensitive paralytic mutant, shibirets, shows reduced [3H]ACh accumulation at the restrictive temperature. This reduction is not the result of decreased synthesis of [3H]ACh, but rather an abnormally rapid rate of release, which is not prevented by blocking tetrodotoxin-sensitive nerve activity.

摘要

一种放射化学方法被应用于研究果蝇中的神经递质代谢。幼虫中枢神经系统是分析乙酰胆碱(ACh)代谢的有利系统,因为[3H]ACh库能迅速达到稳定状态,细胞内[3H]ACh与[3H]胆碱的比例很高。一种温度敏感的麻痹突变体,即shibirets,在限制温度下显示出[3H]ACh积累减少。这种减少不是[3H]ACh合成减少的结果,而是释放速率异常加快,而阻断河豚毒素敏感的神经活动并不能阻止这种情况。

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