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通过共培养从持续感染的细胞系Cl-E-8中短暂拯救仙台-6/94 cl病毒。

Transient rescue of Sendai-6/94 cl virus from the persistently infected cell line Cl-E-8 by cocultivation.

作者信息

Neubert W J, Hofschneider P H

出版信息

Virology. 1983 Mar;125(2):445-53. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(83)90215-5.

DOI:10.1016/0042-6822(83)90215-5
PMID:6301147
Abstract

The cell line Cl-E-8 showing expression of Sendai-6/94 viral antigens after the original isolation was reexamined after approximately 160 subcultures. In the virus fraction of cell supernatants 6/94 virus particles (termed 6/94 cl) could be demonstrated; no infectivity, however, was monitored. We were also unable to activate the viral infectivity of 6/94 cl virus by trypsin treatment. The analysis of viral RNA revealed that the virus contains a high-molecular-weight (50 S) single-stranded RNA. After cocultivation of Cl-E-8 cells with several standard cell lines the production of an infectious 6/94 virus, termed 6/94 co, was detected. The infectivity titer in the supernatants was very low, about three orders of magnitude lower than in cultures infected with the egg-grown 6/94 virus (6/94 ST). Surprisingly, the production of infectious 6/94 cl virus invariably ceased several subcultures after cocultivation even in the presence of foreign cells. However, the infectivity could be repeatedly reinduced by adding fresh foreign cells.

摘要

最初分离后显示仙台-6/94病毒抗原表达的细胞系Cl-E-8在大约160次传代培养后被重新检查。在细胞上清液的病毒部分中可以证明存在6/94病毒颗粒(称为6/94 cl);然而,未监测到感染性。我们也无法通过胰蛋白酶处理激活6/94 cl病毒的感染性。病毒RNA分析表明该病毒含有高分子量(50 S)单链RNA。在用几种标准细胞系与Cl-E-8细胞共培养后,检测到产生了一种有感染性的6/94病毒,称为6/94 co。上清液中的感染性滴度非常低,比用鸡胚培养的6/94病毒(6/94 ST)感染的培养物低约三个数量级。令人惊讶的是,即使存在外来细胞,共培养后几代,有感染性的6/94 cl病毒的产生总是会停止。然而,通过添加新鲜的外来细胞可以反复重新诱导感染性。

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1
Transient rescue of Sendai-6/94 cl virus from the persistently infected cell line Cl-E-8 by cocultivation.通过共培养从持续感染的细胞系Cl-E-8中短暂拯救仙台-6/94 cl病毒。
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2
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引用本文的文献

1
Sendai virus efficiently infects cells via the asialoglycoprotein receptor and requires the presence of cleaved F0 precursor proteins for this alternative route of cell entry.仙台病毒可通过去唾液酸糖蛋白受体高效感染细胞,并且这种细胞进入的替代途径需要存在裂解的F0前体蛋白。
J Virol. 1997 Jul;71(7):5481-6. doi: 10.1128/JVI.71.7.5481-5486.1997.
2
Search for Sendai 6/94 viral RNA in the antigen-free cell line Cl-C-2 isolated from human multiple sclerosis brain tissue.在从人类多发性硬化症脑组织中分离出的无抗原细胞系Cl-C-2中寻找仙台6/94病毒RNA。
Infect Immun. 1983 Aug;41(2):675-82. doi: 10.1128/iai.41.2.675-682.1983.
3
Sendai virus NP gene codes for a 524 amino acid NP protein.
仙台病毒NP基因编码一种含524个氨基酸的NP蛋白。
Virus Genes. 1991 Jan;5(1):25-32. doi: 10.1007/BF00571728.