Miroshnichenko L I
Kosm Biol Aviakosm Med. 1983 May-Jun;17(3):8-13.
Present-day data on the spectrum of solar radiation in the source and near the Earth are discussed as applied to the radiation safety of crewmembers and electronics onboard manned and unmanned spacecraft. It is shown that the slope of the solar radiation spectrum changes (flattens) in the low energy range. Quantitative information about absolute solar radiation fluxes near the Earth is summarized in relation to the most significant flares of 1956--1978. The time-related evolution of the solar radiation spectrum in the interplanetary space is described in quantitative terms (as illustrated by the solar flare of 28 September 1961). It is indicated that the nonmonotonic energy dependence of the transport path of solar radiation in the interplanetary space should be taken into consideration. It is demonstrated that the diffusion model of propagation can be verified using solar radiation measurements in space flights.
讨论了关于太阳辐射源处及地球附近光谱的当代数据，这些数据适用于载人及无人航天器上的机组人员和电子设备的辐射安全。结果表明，太阳辐射光谱的斜率在低能量范围内会发生变化（变平）。总结了与1956 - 1978年最显著耀斑相关的地球附近绝对太阳辐射通量的定量信息。以定量方式描述了行星际空间中太阳辐射光谱随时间的演变（以1961年9月28日的太阳耀斑为例）。指出应考虑太阳辐射在行星际空间中传输路径的非单调能量依赖性。证明了可以利用太空飞行中的太阳辐射测量来验证传播的扩散模型。
