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头孢噻肟与头孢呋辛对妇产科炎症病原菌的临床疗效比较

[Comparative clinical efficacy of cephotaxim and cefuroxime against the pathogens of inflammation in obstetrics and gynecology].

作者信息

Voropaeva S D, Emel'ianova A I, Ankirskaia A S, Saakian S S, Maĭorova V N

出版信息

Antibiotiki. 1983 Jun;28(6):456-61.

PMID:6309078
Abstract

The use of cephotaxim in the treatment of obstetric and gynecological patients with various infectious complications, as well as in the treatment of newborn infants in the Department of Intensive Therapy showed it to be highly effective in 100 per cent of the cases. The adverse reactions of cephotaxim were observed in 1 out of 43 patients. It should be noted that cephotaxim did not inhibit the host anaerobic indigenous flora. No cases of dysbacteriosis were recorded. Comparative analysis of the data on determination of the MIC of cephotaxim and cephuroxim with respect to various species of opportunistic microorganisms demonstrated that cephuroxim was more active against Staph. aureus, while cephotaxim against Klebsiella. Cephotaxim displayed activity against part of the strains of Ps. aeruginosa and streptococci of group D, which was not common to cephalosporins of the previous generations.

摘要

头孢噻肟用于治疗患有各种感染性并发症的妇产科患者以及重症治疗科的新生儿,结果显示在所有病例中该药的有效率达100%。43例患者中有1例出现了头孢噻肟的不良反应。应当指出,头孢噻肟并不抑制宿主体内的厌氧固有菌群。未记录到菌群失调的病例。对头孢噻肟和头孢呋辛针对各种机会性微生物的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)测定数据进行的比较分析表明,头孢呋辛对金黄色葡萄球菌的活性更强,而头孢噻肟对克雷伯菌的活性更强。头孢噻肟对部分铜绿假单胞菌菌株和D组链球菌具有活性,这是前代头孢菌素所不具备的特性。

相似文献

1
[Comparative clinical efficacy of cephotaxim and cefuroxime against the pathogens of inflammation in obstetrics and gynecology].头孢噻肟与头孢呋辛对妇产科炎症病原菌的临床疗效比较
Antibiotiki. 1983 Jun;28(6):456-61.
2
[Effectiveness of using cefuroxime in the obstetrics and gynecology clinic].
Antibiotiki. 1982;27(9):697-701.
3
[Clinical evaluation of cefazedon on patients with urinary tract infections (author's transl)].头孢替坦对尿路感染患者的临床评价(作者译)
Med Klin. 1979 May 25;74(21):834-8.
4
[Studies on the use of cephalexin in children].[头孢氨苄在儿童中的应用研究]
Arzneimittelforschung. 1969 Dec;19(12):1956-8.
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Third-generation cephalosporins: comparative antibacterial activity against routine clinical isolates.第三代头孢菌素:对常规临床分离株的抗菌活性比较
N Z Med J. 1982 Jun 23;95(710):414-6.
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[Various characteristics of the pharmacokinetics of ampicillin, kanamycin and cefuroxime in puerperants with endometritis].[氨苄西林、卡那霉素和头孢呋辛在产褥期子宫内膜炎患者体内的药代动力学的各种特征]
Akush Ginekol (Mosk). 1985 Oct(10):14-7.
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[Fundamental and clinical studies on cefpiramide in the field of obstetrics and gynecology].头孢匹胺在妇产科领域的基础与临床研究
Jpn J Antibiot. 1985 Aug;38(8):2379-83.
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Low antibiotic resistance rates in Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp but not in Enterobacter spp and Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a prospective observational study in 14 Swedish ICUs over a 5-year period.金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌和克雷伯菌属的抗生素耐药率较低,但肠杆菌属和铜绿假单胞菌并非如此:一项对瑞典14个重症监护病房进行的为期5年的前瞻性观察研究。
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2007 Aug;51(7):937-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2007.01364.x.
9
Third-generation cephalosporins: a critical evaluation.第三代头孢菌素:批判性评价
Clin Pharm. 1984 Jul-Aug;3(4):351-73.
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[Clinical experience with cefuroxim in pediatric pathology].头孢呋辛在儿科病理学中的临床经验
G Ital Chemioter. 1979 Jan-Dec;26(1-2):329-34.