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经直肠指诊早期诊断前列腺癌(作者译)

[Early diagnosis of cancer of the prostate by rectal palpation (author's transl)].

作者信息

Lent V, Meyer M

出版信息

Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1978 Feb 24;103(8):335-6. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1104433.

DOI:10.1055/s-0028-1104433
PMID:631052
Abstract

Transrectal biopsy was performed on 173 unselected patients, aged 45-85 years, with disease of the prostate, who had previously had a screening examination. The findings on palpation by the referring doctor and the authors' own assessment were compared with the histological findings. Of 37 histologically confirmed cases of carcinoma of the prostate 16 (44%) had been correctly diagnosed by the referring doctor and 28 (76%) after examination at hospital. On the other hand, of 136 histologically negative cases the referring doctor's diagnosis had been correct in 112 (81%) instances and at hospital 94 (69%).

摘要

对173名年龄在45至85岁之间、患有前列腺疾病且之前接受过筛查的未经过挑选的患者进行了经直肠活检。将转诊医生的触诊结果和作者自己的评估结果与组织学检查结果进行了比较。在37例经组织学确诊的前列腺癌病例中,转诊医生正确诊断出16例(44%),在医院检查后正确诊断出28例(76%)。另一方面,在136例组织学检查为阴性的病例中,转诊医生的诊断在112例(81%)中是正确的,在医院的诊断在94例(69%)中是正确的。

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