Study of the Hansenula anomala yeast flavocytochrome-b2-cytochrome-c complex 2. Localization of the main association area.

The reversible association of the Zn2+-substituted Hansenula anomala cytochrome c dimer (Thomas et al., preceding paper in this issue) to flavocytochrome b2 in oxidized or lactate-reduced state has been investigated by fluorimetry. The same method has been used for the determination of Zn-cytochrome c complexing to defined proteolytic fragments of flavocytochrome b2, either heme-b2-containing monomers or a flavin-linked tetramer. All these fragments but the isolated cytochrome b2 core showed binding stoichiometries, Kd values and ionic strength dependences quite similar to those found for native flavocytochrome b2. These data allowed localization of the single high-affinity binding site of cytochrome c on a particular globule in the dehydrogenase domain of the flavocytochrome b2 protomers. Quenching of the Zn-porphyrin c fluorescence in the various complexes occurred with only minor changes of the fluorescence lifetime and did not show any direct relationship to the presence or the redox state of the heme b2 group.