Rosenthall L, Ammann W
Semin Nucl Med. 1983 Jul;13(3):238-44. doi: 10.1016/s0001-2998(83)80018-x.
Renal injuries are classified as minor, major, and critical/catastrophic for purposes of management. The radionuclide renal scintigram is a safe, simple, and extremely sensitive means of establishing the presence of an injury and monitoring kidney function during conservative management, which is utilized in the vast majority of cases. The information that may be obtained from radionuclide imaging is the state of overall and regional blood transit, overall and regional parenchymal function, and urinary extravasation.
为便于治疗，肾损伤分为轻度、重度和极重度/灾难性损伤。放射性核素肾闪烁扫描是一种安全、简单且极其灵敏的方法，可用于确定损伤的存在，并在绝大多数病例采用的保守治疗期间监测肾功能。放射性核素成像可提供的信息包括全身和局部的血液灌注情况、全身和局部的实质功能以及尿外渗情况。
