[Biological effects of coordination compounds of transitional metals. The beta-lactamase inhibitory effect of cis-platin, 2-aminopyridine palladium chloride, clavulanic acid and penicillanic acid sulfonate CP 45,899 in the nitrocefin test and Titertek/microtiter automatic system].

The beta-lactamase-inhibiting activity of 6m-ethyl-pyrid-2-yl-ammine palladium-dichloride (Pd 25681) and cis-dichloro-diammine-platinum(II) was studied and compared with the enzyme inhibitory action of potassium clavulanate and the penicillanic acid sulfone CP 45899. Using the nitrocefin test method and the Titertek/Microtiter equipment CP 45899 and potassium clavulanate were the strongest inhibitors of the Bacillus cereus beta-lactamase. Cis-dichloro-diammine-platinum(II) was fourfold less active than the palladium complex PD 25681 in äquimolar concentration. The following ID50 values were found: CP 45899: 0.0281 microgram; K-clavulanate: 0.1274 microgram; Pd 25681: 3.8603 microgram; cis-dichlorodiammine-platinum(II): 12.5120 microgram/100 microliter.