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Direct stimulation of beta 2-adrenergic receptors in rat anterior pituitary induces the release of adrenocorticotropin in vivo.

作者信息

Mezey E, Reisine T D, Palkovits M, Brownstein M J, Axelrod J

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Nov;80(21):6728-31. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.21.6728.

DOI:10.1073/pnas.80.21.6728
PMID:6314339
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC391244/
Abstract

Previous work in our laboratory has shown that stimulation of beta 2-adrenergic receptors on mouse anterior pituitary tumor cells causes the secretion of immunoreactive adrenocorticotropin (ACTH). The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that catecholamines can cause the release of ACTH in vivo by the direct stimulation of beta 2-adrenergic receptors in the rat anterior pituitary. Systemic administration of a beta-adrenergic receptor agonist (-)-isoproterenol resulted in an increase in plasma ACTH levels in intact animals and in rats with transected pituitary stalks. This effect could be blocked by the beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist, propranolol, but not by the specific beta 1-adrenergic receptor antagonist, practolol. Salmefamol, a beta 2-adrenergic receptor agonist also elevated plasma ACTH levels in stalk-sectioned animals. Dexamethasone, a glucocorticoid that inhibits the synthesis and release of ACTH from the anterior pituitary but not the intermediate lobe, prevented the elevation of ACTH secretion by (-)-isoproterenol in stalk-transected rats. These data indicate that beta 2-adrenergic receptors are present on anterior pituitary cells and suggest that catecholamines can directly stimulate ACTH secretion.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0235/391244/e6d36cb4e807/pnas00647-0306-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0235/391244/ffd8769682e0/pnas00647-0305-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0235/391244/e6d36cb4e807/pnas00647-0306-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0235/391244/ffd8769682e0/pnas00647-0305-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0235/391244/e6d36cb4e807/pnas00647-0306-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Detectable amounts of adrenocorticotrophic hormone in blood following epinephrine.肾上腺素注射后血液中可检测到的促肾上腺皮质激素量。
Endocrinology. 1952 Feb;50(2):274-6. doi: 10.1210/endo-50-2-274.
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Adenohypophysis and adrenal cortex.腺垂体和肾上腺皮质。
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Blood ACTH: effects of ether, pentobarbital, epinephrine and pain.血液促肾上腺皮质激素:乙醚、戊巴比妥、肾上腺素及疼痛的影响。
使用α-或β-阻滞剂来改善家麻雀圈养的慢性应激()。 (原文括号部分内容缺失,翻译仅针对现有完整部分)
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Roles of the locus coeruleus and adrenergic receptors in brain-mediated hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis responses to intracerebroventricular alcohol.蓝斑和肾上腺素能受体在中枢酒精诱导的下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴反应中的作用。
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2012 Jun;36(6):1084-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2011.01707.x. Epub 2012 Jan 11.
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Hypothalamo-hypophyseal portal blood sampling from laboratory rats. The effects of endocrine manipulations on portal blood catecholamine concentrations.
Exp Brain Res. 1988;72(3):640-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00250608.
7
Stress induced ACTH release in capsaicin treated rats.辣椒素处理的大鼠中应激诱导的促肾上腺皮质激素释放
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