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佛蒙特州花岗岩工人的死亡率情况。

Mortality experience of Vermont granite workers.

作者信息

Davis L K, Wegman D H, Monson R R, Froines J

出版信息

Am J Ind Med. 1983;4(6):705-23. doi: 10.1002/ajim.4700040604.

Abstract

The proportional mortality experience (1952-1978) of 969 deceased white male granite workers was compared with that of United States white males. Industrial hygiene information was combined with work histories to develop an estimate of lifetime granite dust exposure for each individual. Subjects were grouped into four cumulative exposure categories, and exposure-response relationships were examined. Trends of increasing silicosis and tuberculosis with increasing lifetime exposure were observed. These are consistent with earlier findings. With the exception of excess suicide among granite workers dying before 1970, there was little evidence of association between other causes of death and employment in the granite industry.

摘要

将969名已故白人男性花岗岩工人的比例死亡率情况(1952 - 1978年)与美国白人男性的进行了比较。工业卫生信息与工作经历相结合,以估算每个个体一生的花岗岩粉尘接触量。受试者被分为四个累积接触类别,并对接触 - 反应关系进行了研究。观察到矽肺病和肺结核随着一生接触量增加而增加的趋势。这些与早期研究结果一致。除了1970年前死亡的花岗岩工人中自杀率过高外,几乎没有证据表明花岗岩行业就业与其他死因之间存在关联。

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