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[集约化养殖场母牛和小母牛的妊娠结果及发情同步方法]

[Results of impregnating cows and heifers on consolidated farms and the methods for synchronizing their estrus].

作者信息

Georgiev G S, Kŭsnedelchev M, Zakhariev Z, Dimov V

出版信息

Vet Med Nauki. 1983;20(8):47-54.

PMID:6320522
Abstract

Studied were the conception rate, milk productivity, calving period, and age at first conception with 3265 cows of 12 herds and 3 breed groups--Bulgarian Red Cattle (BRC), Holstein-Friesian Cattle (HFC), and HFC X BRC. The effect was followed up of the enzyme preparations Cytochrome 'C' and Beta-glucuronidase on the conception rate of cows. Tested was the action of prostaglandin F2 alpha and its analogues Equimate, Luteolysine, and Panazelen on the synchronization of the estrus and the conception. It was found that there was a considerable delay in the calving of the heifers (29 months). The calving period of the cows was prolonged and ranged in days from 369.17 +/- 3.17 up to 381.26 +/- 8.61 for BRC, 378.09 +/- 3.56 to 393.21 +/- 14.85--for HFC, and 339.75 +/- 6.56 to 390.42 +/- 3.51--for HFC X BRC. The use of Beta-glucuronidase and Cytochrome 'C' in the artificial insemination of the cows with deep-frozen semen raised the conception rate at first insemination by about 8-10 per cent.

摘要

对12个牛群的3265头母牛进行了研究,这些母牛分属3个品种组——保加利亚红牛(BRC)、荷斯坦-弗里生牛(HFC)以及HFC×BRC,研究内容包括受胎率、产奶量、产犊期和初配年龄。跟踪了细胞色素“C”和β-葡萄糖醛酸酶这两种酶制剂对母牛受胎率的影响。测试了前列腺素F2α及其类似物Equimate、Luteolysin和Panazelen对发情同步和受孕的作用。结果发现,小母牛的产犊时间有相当大的延迟(29个月)。母牛的产犊期延长,BRC的产犊期为369.17±3.17天至381.26±8.61天,HFC为378.09±3.56天至393.21±14.85天,HFC×BRC为339.75±6.56天至390.42±3.51天。在母牛使用冷冻精液人工授精时使用β-葡萄糖醛酸酶和细胞色素“C”,使首次输精时的受胎率提高了约8%-10%。

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