• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

医疗补助制度实施前大城市统计区域的婴儿死亡率:因果模型检验

Infant mortality in SMSAs before Medicaid: test of a causal model.

作者信息

Brooks C H

出版信息

Health Serv Res. 1978 Spring;13(1):3-15.

PMID:632103
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1072026/
Abstract

Path analysis is applied to data on infant mortality, supplies of physicians and hospital beds, and population percentages of blacks and low-income families in 201 standard metropolitan statistical areas (SMSAs) to test the hypothesis that medical resources mediate the effects of racial composition and low income on infant mortality rates. The hypothesis is not supported for the SMSA data: direct effects of racial composition and low income on infant mortality are stronger than indirect effects. The use of SMSA data for analysis is contrasted with the use of county data in a discussion of study by Anderson, from which the hypothesis was drawn.

摘要

路径分析应用于201个标准大都市统计区(SMSA)的婴儿死亡率、医生供应、医院床位以及黑人与低收入家庭人口百分比的数据,以检验医学资源介导种族构成和低收入对婴儿死亡率影响的假设。对于SMSA数据,该假设未得到支持:种族构成和低收入对婴儿死亡率的直接影响强于间接影响。在讨论安德森的研究时,将使用SMSA数据进行分析与使用县数据进行了对比,该假设即源自安德森的研究。

相似文献

1
Infant mortality in SMSAs before Medicaid: test of a causal model.医疗补助制度实施前大城市统计区域的婴儿死亡率:因果模型检验
Health Serv Res. 1978 Spring;13(1):3-15.
2
Black-white differences in infant mortality in 38 standard metropolitan statistical areas.38个标准大都市统计区婴儿死亡率的黑白差异。
Am J Public Health. 1991 Nov;81(11):1480-2. doi: 10.2105/ajph.81.11.1480.
3
Urban determinants of racial differentiation in infant mortality.婴儿死亡率种族差异的城市决定因素。
Demography. 1972 Nov;9(4):603-15.
4
Path analysis of socioeconomic correlates of county infant mortality rates.
Int J Health Serv. 1975;5(3):499-514. doi: 10.2190/Y012-2T2B-813E-AEV4.
5
Black America in the 1980s.20世纪80年代的美国黑人。
Popul Bull. 1982 Dec;37(4):1-39.
6
Relationship between premature mortality and socioeconomic factors in black and white populations of US metropolitan areas.美国大都市地区黑人和白人人口中过早死亡率与社会经济因素之间的关系。
Public Health Rep. 2001 Sep-Oct;116(5):464-73. doi: 10.1093/phr/116.5.464.
7
Infant mortality rate inequalities in the Western Cape Province of South Africa.南非西开普省的婴儿死亡率不平等现象。
Int J Epidemiol. 1996 Oct;25(5):966-72. doi: 10.1093/ije/25.5.966.
8
Trends in US urban black infant mortality, by degree of residential segregation.按居住隔离程度划分的美国城市黑人婴儿死亡率趋势。
Am J Public Health. 1996 May;86(5):723-6. doi: 10.2105/ajph.86.5.723.
9
Racial differences in infant mortality rates: United States, 1969.
Soc Forces. 1979 Jun;57(4):1180-93. doi: 10.1093/sf/57.4.1180.
10
Poverty, residential segregation, and black/white mortality ratios in urban areas.城市地区的贫困、居住隔离与黑/白死亡率之比
J Health Care Poor Underserved. 1993;4(4):363-73. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2010.0094.

引用本文的文献

1
Variations in infant mortality rates among counties of the United States: the roles of public policies and programs.美国各县婴儿死亡率的差异:公共政策与项目的作用。
Demography. 1981 Nov;18(4):695-713.
2
Community correlates of hospital use.医院使用情况的社区相关因素。
Health Serv Res. 1984 Aug;19(3):333-55.
3
Constructing causal models: critical issues.构建因果模型:关键问题。
Health Serv Res. 1978 Fall;13(3):319-25.
4
Reply to "Constructing Causal Models: Problems of Units of Analysis, Aggregation, and Specification".对《构建因果模型:分析单位、聚合与规范问题》的回应
Health Serv Res. 1978 Fall;13(3):305-18.
5
Constructing causal models: problems of units of analysis, aggregation, and specification.构建因果模型:分析单位、聚合及规范问题。
Health Serv Res. 1978 Spring;13(1):50-60.

本文引用的文献

1
STUDIES IN FETAL AND INFANT MORTALITY. I. A METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE DEFINITION OF PERINATAL MORTALITY.胎儿与婴儿死亡率研究。一、围产期死亡率定义的方法学探讨。
Am J Public Health Nations Health. 1965 Jul;55(7):1012-23. doi: 10.2105/ajph.55.7.1012.
2
Infant mortality and socio-economic status: a changing relationship.婴儿死亡率与社会经济地位:不断变化的关系。
Milbank Mem Fund Q. 1962 Jan;40:101-11.
3
A demographic and ecological analysis of the distribution of physicians in metropolitan America, 1960.1960年美国大都市地区医生分布的人口统计学与生态学分析。
AJS. 1966 Nov;72(3):290-300. doi: 10.1086/224297.
4
Determination of health care priorities and expectations among rural consumers.农村消费者对医疗保健优先事项和期望的确定。
Health Serv Res. 1969 Summer;4(2):142-51.
5
Medical manpower: a multivariate analysis of the distribution of physicians in urban United States.医疗人力:美国城市医生分布的多变量分析
Med Care. 1971 Sep-Oct;9(5):428-38.
6
Race and urban medicine: factors affecting the distribution of physicians in Chicago.
J Health Soc Behav. 1972 Sep;13(3):236-50.
7
Infant mortality and socioeconomic status in a metropolitan community.大都市社区中的婴儿死亡率与社会经济地位
Public Health Rep (1896). 1965 Dec;80(12):1083-94.
8
Community-structure constraints on distribution of physicians.社区结构对医生分布的限制。
Health Serv Res. 1973 Winter;8(4):283-97.
9
Expense is no object: income and physician visits reconsidered.
J Health Soc Behav. 1973 Jun;14(2):99-115.
10
Causal models and social indicators: toward the development of social systems models.
Am Sociol Rev. 1973 Jun;38(3):285-301.