Involvement of cellular cyclic AMP in theophylline-induced sugar accumulation in chicken intestinal epithelial cells.

We have studied the possible involvement of cellular cyclic AMP in theophylline-induced sugar gradient enhancement in isolated chicken enterocytes. Theophylline increases 3-O-methylglucose accumulation 3-fold after 30 min incubation. Exogenous cyclic AMP enhances sugar accumulation by 48%. Adenylyl cyclase inhibitor RMI 12 330A reduces theophylline-induced sugar gradients by 22% and theophylline-induced cyclic AMP levels by 24.5%. At the concentration used, RMI 12 330A has no effect on 3-O-methylglucose accumulation or basal cellular cyclic AMP. Since theophylline has a rapid inhibitory effect on Na+-independent sugar permeability, we conclude that the effects of the drug on sugar gradients are the result of its acting by both direct - surface membrane - and indirect - cyclic AMP mediated - mechanisms. The effect of theophylline and exogenous cyclic AMP on sugar accumulation is independent of external chloride.