Abdulla Y W, Giesecke A H, Hein H A, Cordes U
Acta Anaesthesiol Belg. 1983 Dec;34(4):257-64.
Epinephrine, norepinephrine, ACTH and cortisol plasma levels as well as heart rate and blood pressure were studied in 32 patients undergoing ophthalmic surgery. Epinephrine levels rose significantly during nitrous oxide anesthesia and also during enflurane-nitrous oxide anesthesia, whereas they fell slightly during halothane-nitrous oxide anesthesia. Norepinephrine levels remained unchanged. ACTH and cortisol levels increased during all three types of anesthesia. During nitrous oxide and enflurane-nitrous oxide anesthesia, heart rate and blood pressure were elevated, halothane nitrous oxide anesthesia was associated with an increased heart rate but not with increased blood pressure.
对32例接受眼科手术的患者的肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素、促肾上腺皮质激素和皮质醇血浆水平以及心率和血压进行了研究。在一氧化二氮麻醉期间以及安氟醚-一氧化二氮麻醉期间，肾上腺素水平显著升高，而在氟烷-一氧化二氮麻醉期间略有下降。去甲肾上腺素水平保持不变。在所有三种麻醉类型中，促肾上腺皮质激素和皮质醇水平均升高。在一氧化二氮和安氟醚-一氧化二氮麻醉期间，心率和血压升高，氟烷-一氧化二氮麻醉与心率增加有关，但与血压升高无关。
