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多巴胺刺激绿安乐蜥黑素细胞上的α2-肾上腺素能受体。

Dopamine stimulates alpha 2-adrenoceptors on the Anolis melanophore.

作者信息

Carter R, Shuster S

出版信息

Eur J Pharmacol. 1983 Dec 23;96(3-4):311-5. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(83)90322-9.

Abstract

The inhibitory effect of dopamine on the action of MSH on the Anolis melanophore is blocked by the alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonists, yohimbine and compound RX 781094, suggesting that the action of dopamine is mediated by alpha 2-adrenoceptors. Apomorphine and sulpiride had no effect on MSH action nor the inhibitory effect of dopamine on MSH action confirming that the Anolis melanophore does not possess dopamine receptors and that the action of dopamine is not mediated by dopamine receptors. Since the kinetics of competition between dopamine and MSH is that described for a single receptor it is concluded that interpretation of classical kinetics of competition in terms of action at a single receptor site requires modification to include an unrelated action at separate receptors, competition occurring at a post-receptor level.

摘要

α2 -肾上腺素能拮抗剂育亨宾和化合物RX 781094可阻断多巴胺对促黑素细胞激素(MSH)作用于安乐蜥黑素细胞行为的抑制作用,这表明多巴胺的作用是由α2 -肾上腺素能受体介导的。阿扑吗啡和舒必利对MSH的作用以及多巴胺对MSH作用的抑制作用均无影响,这证实安乐蜥黑素细胞不具有多巴胺受体,且多巴胺的作用不是由多巴胺受体介导的。由于多巴胺与MSH之间竞争的动力学是针对单一受体所描述的,因此得出结论,根据在单一受体位点的作用来解释经典竞争动力学需要修正,以纳入在不同受体处的无关作用,即竞争发生在受体后水平。

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