Ahuja G K, Roy S, Kamla G, Virmani V
J Neurol Sci. 1978 Feb;35(2-3):365-74. doi: 10.1016/0022-510x(78)90016-3.
Twenty cases of cysticerosis involving the central nervous system were seen during a 6-year period. Twelve patients presented with symptom and signs of raised intracranial pressure, 6 with seizures and 1 each with subacute meningitis and psychosis. The diagnosis of cerebral cysticercosis was established by brain biopsy in 8 patients, at autopsy in 3, and by biopsy of a subcutaneous nodule in 7. It was presumed on the basis of typical intracranial calcification in 1 case and soft tissue calcification in another. The protean clinical manifestations of this condition and the diagnostic difficulties it raises are discussed.
在6年期间共发现20例累及中枢神经系统的囊尾蚴病。12例患者出现颅内压升高的症状和体征,6例有癫痫发作,1例分别表现为亚急性脑膜炎和精神病。8例患者经脑活检确诊为脑囊尾蚴病,3例经尸检确诊,7例经皮下结节活检确诊。1例根据典型的颅内钙化、另1例根据软组织钙化推测诊断。本文讨论了该病多样的临床表现及其带来的诊断困难。