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本文引用的文献

1
Immune responses to measles and smallpox vaccinations in malnourished children.营养不良儿童对麻疹和天花疫苗接种的免疫反应。
Am J Clin Nutr. 1980 Mar;33(3):621-4. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/33.3.621.
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Epidemiology and prevention of measles in rural south India.印度南部农村地区麻疹的流行病学与预防
Indian J Med Res. 1980 Aug;72:153-8.
3
Recommendation of the Immunization Practices Advisory Committee (ACIP). Measles prevention.免疫实践咨询委员会(ACIP)的建议。麻疹预防。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1982 May 7;31(17):217-24, 229-31.
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Optimum age for measles immunisation: study of pre- and post-immunization level of HI antibody titres.麻疹免疫的最佳年龄:免疫前后血凝抑制抗体滴度水平的研究
Indian Pediatr. 1981 Sep;18(9):625-9.
5
Measles mortality and vaccine efficacy in rural West Africa.西非农村地区的麻疹死亡率与疫苗效力
Lancet. 1983 Apr 30;1(8331):972-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(83)92091-3.
6
Present status of measles and rubella immunization in the United States: a medical progress report.
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7
Urban measles in the vaccine era: a clinical, epidemiologic, and serologic study.疫苗时代的城市麻疹:一项临床、流行病学和血清学研究
J Pediatr. 1972 Aug;81(2):217-30. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(72)80287-7.
8
Live, further attenuated rubella vaccine. Serologic responses among term and low birth weight infants.减毒活风疹疫苗。足月儿和低出生体重儿的血清学反应。
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9
A survey of measles antibody in children.
Indian Pediatr. 1973 Feb;10(2):65-6.
10
Immunity to measles in children vaccinated before and after 1 year of age.1岁前后接种疫苗的儿童对麻疹的免疫力。
Am J Dis Child. 1972 Dec;124(6):848-50. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1972.02110180050006.

印度对麻疹免疫接种的抗体反应。

Antibody response to measles immunization in India.

作者信息

Job J S, John T J, Joseph A

出版信息

Bull World Health Organ. 1984;62(5):737-41.

PMID:6334571
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2536227/
Abstract

Antibody response to measles vaccine was measured in 238 subjects aged 6-15 months. Seroconversion rates ranged from 74% at 6 months of age to 100% at 13-15 months; the differences in age-specific rates were not statistically significant. The postimmunization antibody titres increased with increasing age of the vaccinee. Seroconversion rates and antibody titres in 49 subjects with grades I and II malnutrition were not significantly different from those in the 189 normal subjects.These results support the recommendation of 9 months as a satisfactory age for commencement of measles immunization in India. However, the highest antibody levels and seroconversion rates were obtained in children over 12 months of age.

摘要

对238名6至15个月大的受试者测量了对麻疹疫苗的抗体反应。血清转化率从6个月大时的74%到13 - 15个月大时的100%不等;特定年龄组的比率差异无统计学意义。接种疫苗后的抗体滴度随着接种者年龄的增加而升高。49名患有I级和II级营养不良的受试者的血清转化率和抗体滴度与189名正常受试者的血清转化率和抗体滴度无显著差异。这些结果支持了在印度将9个月作为开始麻疹免疫的适宜年龄的建议。然而,12个月以上儿童获得了最高的抗体水平和血清转化率。