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[因影响T淋巴细胞活性的暴露而导致的同基因弱免疫原性肿瘤在小鼠体内生长的抑制]

[Inhibition of the growth of a syngeneic weakly immunogenic tumor in mice resulting from exposures affecting T lymphocyte activity].

作者信息

Babadzhanov A S, Buntsevich A M

出版信息

Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1983 Apr;95(4):69-71.

PMID:6338967
Abstract

Adult BALB/c mice were thymectomized, lethally irradiated and reconstituted with cells of syngeneic embryonic liver (B-mice). The growth of the syngeneic low-immunogenic tumor of spontaneous origin (Acatol) was strongly inhibited in B-mice as compared to that in intact recipients. The transplantation of the tumor to adult-thymectomized hosts 3 months after operation also resulted in marked retardation of tumor growth as compared to intact or sham-operated animals. The same effect was observed in mice preimmunized with spleen cells from tumor-bearers but not from intact donors. It is inferred that BALB/c mice possess strong non-specific factors of tumor resistance. However, they are actively suppressed by the mature immune system. Apparently, tumor cells, regardless of low immunogeneity are antigenic enough for the syngeneic host and induce a series of immune reactions, bringing about activation of T suppressors. It is assumed that attempts at immunizing a tumor host with autochthonous T suppressors might lead to a promising approach to cancer immunotherapy.

摘要

对成年BALB/c小鼠进行胸腺切除、致死剂量照射,并用同基因胚胎肝脏细胞(B小鼠)进行重建。与完整受体相比,同基因自发产生的低免疫原性肿瘤(Acatol)在B小鼠中的生长受到强烈抑制。术后3个月将肿瘤移植到成年胸腺切除的宿主中,与完整或假手术动物相比,肿瘤生长也明显迟缓。在用荷瘤小鼠而非完整供体的脾细胞进行预免疫的小鼠中也观察到了同样的效果。据推测,BALB/c小鼠具有强大的非特异性肿瘤抗性因子。然而,它们受到成熟免疫系统的积极抑制。显然,肿瘤细胞尽管免疫原性低,但对同基因宿主来说具有足够的抗原性,并诱导一系列免疫反应,导致T抑制细胞的激活。据推测,用自体T抑制细胞免疫肿瘤宿主的尝试可能会带来一种有前景的癌症免疫治疗方法。

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