Buchanan R T, Holtmann B
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1983 Jun;71(6):768-71. doi: 10.1097/00006534-198306000-00003.
The incidence of epistaxis in 312 patients with facial fractures over a 5-year period is reviewed, finding the incidence of epistaxis to be 4 percent in all facial fractures and 11 percent (12 of 108) in midface fractures. Six of these required treatment with packing or transfusion, and two required surgery to control the epistaxis. The only other series reviewing epistaxis in facial fractures reported a similar incidence.
回顾了312例面部骨折患者在5年期间鼻出血的发生率，发现所有面部骨折中鼻出血的发生率为4%，面中部骨折中为11%（108例中有12例）。其中6例需要填塞或输血治疗，2例需要手术控制鼻出血。唯一另一组关于面部骨折鼻出血的系列研究报告了类似的发生率。
