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维拉帕米每日两次和三次给药方案的降压效果:一项随机、双盲、交叉试验。

The antihypertensive effect of verapamil on twice and thrice daily dose regimens. A randomized, double-blind, crossover trial.

作者信息

Hedbäck B, Parment K

出版信息

J Int Med Res. 1983;11(3):190-3. doi: 10.1177/030006058301100311.

DOI:10.1177/030006058301100311
PMID:6347752
Abstract

The antihypertensive effect of verapamil 200 mg b.i.d. was compared with that of verapamil 120 mg t.i.d. in a double-blind crossover study of eight out-patients with essential hypertension. The mean supine blood pressure measured before the morning dose was 150/87 mm Hg in patients treated with verapamil 200 mg b.i.d. and 151/87 mm Hg in those treated with verapamil 120 mg t.i.d. The recently reported prolonged half-life and accumulation of verapamil during steady-state conditions explains the lasting antihypertensive effect with the twice-daily dose regimen. Such a twice daily dose regimen is presumed to be more convenient to the patients and thus improve their compliance.

摘要

在一项针对8名原发性高血压门诊患者的双盲交叉研究中,对比了维拉帕米每日两次、每次200毫克的降压效果与维拉帕米每日三次、每次120毫克的降压效果。接受每日两次、每次200毫克维拉帕米治疗的患者,早晨服药前测得的平均仰卧血压为150/87毫米汞柱;接受每日三次、每次120毫克维拉帕米治疗的患者,早晨服药前测得的平均仰卧血压为151/87毫米汞柱。最近报道的维拉帕米在稳态条件下延长的半衰期和蓄积现象,解释了每日两次给药方案具有持久降压效果的原因。据推测,这种每日两次的给药方案对患者来说更方便,从而提高了他们的依从性。

相似文献

1
The antihypertensive effect of verapamil on twice and thrice daily dose regimens. A randomized, double-blind, crossover trial.维拉帕米每日两次和三次给药方案的降压效果:一项随机、双盲、交叉试验。
J Int Med Res. 1983;11(3):190-3. doi: 10.1177/030006058301100311.
2
Comparison of equal-weight oral dosages of verapamil hydrochloride and diltiazem hydrochloride in patients with mild to moderate hypertension.轻度至中度高血压患者口服等剂量维拉帕米盐酸盐和地尔硫䓬盐酸盐的比较。
Clin Pharm. 1988 Feb;7(2):129-34.
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Sustained release verapamil in hypertension. Results from a noninvasive ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and a clinical study.
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1986;31(3):255-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00981120.
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Verapamil in the treatment of hypertension.维拉帕米治疗高血压。
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1981 Mar-Apr;3(2):287-92. doi: 10.1097/00005344-198103000-00007.
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Variability of blood pressure in ambulatory hypertensive patients: effects of verapamil on twice and thrice daily dose regimens.动态血压监测高血压患者的血压变异性:维拉帕米对每日两次和三次给药方案的影响
Acta Med Scand. 1986;220(5):411-8. doi: 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1986.tb02789.x.
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Comparisons of verapamil administration twice and three times daily in hypertension.高血压患者中维拉帕米每日两次与每日三次给药的比较。
Ann Clin Res. 1988;20(3):195-200.
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A new sustained-release formulation of verapamil in the treatment of hypertension.维拉帕米新的缓释制剂用于治疗高血压。
J Clin Hypertens. 1986 Sep;2(3 Suppl):125S-132S.
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Pharmacokinetics of verapamil in patients with hypertension.维拉帕米在高血压患者中的药代动力学。
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[Randomized double-blind study of delayed-action verapamil as a single dose versus 2 doses daily in patients with moderate hypertension].[缓释维拉帕米单剂量与每日2剂量治疗中度高血压患者的随机双盲研究]
Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris). 1991 Apr;40(4):215-8.
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Antihypertensive efficacy of sustained-release verapamil.缓释维拉帕米的降压疗效
J Clin Hypertens. 1987 Dec;3(4):536-46.

引用本文的文献

1
Verapamil. An updated review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic use in hypertension.维拉帕米。对其药效学和药代动力学特性以及在高血压治疗中的应用的最新综述。
Drugs. 1989 Jul;38(1):19-76. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198938010-00003.