Mélèse T, Rothman S S
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Aug;80(15):4870-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.15.4870.
The pancreatic epithelium is permeable to both sucrose and inulin and becomes more permeable when protein secretion by the gland is stimulated. Because these molecules are not thought to enter cells, it has been assumed that their movement across the epithelium from interstitial to ductal fluid, as well as the increase in that flux that is observed during augmented protein secretion, is due to their passage through paracellular shunts. In the present experiments we have considered the alternative possibility that sucrose and inulin travel through the cells of the secretory epithelium instead of, or in addition to, their passage through paracellular shunts. The data support this view and suggest that the pancreas is unusually permeable to water soluble molecules of substantial size by means of a transcellular pathway.
胰腺上皮对蔗糖和菊粉均具有通透性,当胰腺的蛋白质分泌受到刺激时,其通透性会增强。由于这些分子被认为不会进入细胞,因此人们推测它们从组织间隙液穿过上皮进入导管液的过程,以及在蛋白质分泌增加时所观察到的通量增加,是由于它们通过细胞旁通道。在本实验中,我们考虑了另一种可能性,即蔗糖和菊粉穿过分泌上皮细胞,而不是通过细胞旁通道,或者是除了通过细胞旁通道之外还穿过细胞。数据支持这一观点,并表明胰腺通过跨细胞途径对相当大尺寸的水溶性分子具有异常高的通透性。