Postlethwait R W
Surg Clin North Am. 1983 Aug;63(4):915-24. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6109(16)43092-6.
The ingestion of caustic chemical agents, usually accidentally by children, produces a range of injury from minor mouth burns to necrosis of the esophagus and stomach. The type of agent, amount, concentration, and duration of exposure are the determining factors. The treatment of the average burn has been fairly well standardized, but the serious injuries require prompt recognition of complications and appropriate therapy.
腐蚀性化学制剂的摄入通常是儿童意外造成的，会导致从轻微口腔烧伤到食管和胃坏死等一系列损伤。制剂类型、数量、浓度和接触时间是决定因素。一般烧伤的治疗已相当标准化，但严重损伤需要迅速识别并发症并进行适当治疗。
