Tuberville A, Nissenkorn I, Tomoda T, Wood T O
J Am Intraocul Implant Soc. 1983 Summer;9(3):309-12. doi: 10.1016/s0146-2776(83)80062-7.
Eighty-six eyes undergoing intraocular surgery were evaluated for the incidence of acute postoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) rise and the relationship between initial and delayed postoperative pressure elevations. Our results show that 22.5% of penetrating keratoplasty (triple procedures and aphakic transplants) and 32% of extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) patients developed an initial postoperative pressure greater than 23 mm Hg. Ninety percent of penetrating keratoplasty patients and 46% of ECCE patients who had an initial pressure elevation developed a delayed pressure elevation. Forty-three percent of penetrating keratoplasty and 32% of ECCE patients with a normal initial postoperative IOP developed a delayed pressure increase. Extracapsular cataract surgery patients developed late pressure rise with approximately the same frequency as normal eyes on prolonged topical steroid therapy, regardless of the initial postoperative pressure.
对86只接受眼内手术的眼睛进行了评估，以确定术后急性眼压（IOP）升高的发生率以及术后初期和延迟眼压升高之间的关系。我们的结果显示，22.5%的穿透性角膜移植术（三联手术和无晶状体移植）患者以及32%的囊外白内障摘除术（ECCE）患者术后初期眼压高于23 mmHg。术后初期眼压升高的穿透性角膜移植术患者中有90%出现了延迟眼压升高，ECCE患者中有46%出现了延迟眼压升高。术后初期眼压正常的穿透性角膜移植术患者中有43%以及ECCE患者中有32%出现了延迟眼压升高。囊外白内障手术患者出现晚期眼压升高的频率与长期局部使用类固醇治疗的正常眼睛大致相同，无论术后初期眼压如何。
