Werner J C, Fripp R R, Whitman V
Surg Clin North Am. 1983 Oct;63(5):1003-15. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6109(16)43132-4.
Children with cardiac disease who undergo noncardiac surgical procedures may encounter risks beyond those usually associated with surgical procedures. In this article, several complicating factors seen in children with heart disease are discussed, including arrhythmias, cyanosis, congestive heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, and subacute bacterial endocarditis.
患有心脏病的儿童在接受非心脏外科手术时，可能会面临超出一般外科手术常见风险的其他风险。本文讨论了在患有心脏病的儿童中观察到的几个复杂因素，包括心律失常、发绀、充血性心力衰竭、肺动脉高压和亚急性细菌性心内膜炎。
