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酶联免疫吸附测定法与放射免疫测定法在抗肺炎球菌多糖抗体检测中的比较。

Comparison of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and radioimmunoassay for determination of anti-pneumococcal polysaccharide antibodies.

作者信息

Pedersen F K, Henrichsen J, Schiffman G

出版信息

Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand C. 1983 Aug;91(4):251-5.

PMID:6356780
Abstract

Antibodies against pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide types 1, 3, 6A, 7F, 8 and 9N were determined before and 4 weeks after pneumococcal vaccination by both enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and radioimmunoassay (RIA) in 49 children, 42 of whom had been splenectomized. Using linear regression analysis a significant correlation between total antibody concentrations determined by ELISA and RIA was found for all 6 antigens (p less than 0.001 for each). The degree of correlation varied between types, antibodies against type 3 showing the best concordance, those against type 6A the poorest. In 84% of the samples assayed both the RIA and the ELISA determined antibody concentrations were either above (55%) or below (29%) the hypothetical protective antibody concentration.

摘要

采用酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)和放射免疫测定法(RIA),对49名儿童在肺炎球菌疫苗接种前及接种后4周时针对1、3、6A、7F、8和9N型肺炎球菌荚膜多糖的抗体进行了测定,其中42名儿童已行脾切除术。通过线性回归分析发现,对于所有6种抗原,ELISA和RIA测定的总抗体浓度之间均存在显著相关性(每种抗原的p值均小于0.001)。不同类型之间的相关性程度有所不同,针对3型的抗体一致性最佳,针对6A型的抗体一致性最差。在84%的检测样本中,RIA和ELISA测定的抗体浓度要么高于(55%)要么低于(29%)假设的保护性抗体浓度。

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引用本文的文献

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Comparison of radioimmunoassay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in measurement of antibodies to Neisseria meningitidis group A capsular polysaccharide.放射免疫测定法与酶联免疫吸附测定法在检测A群脑膜炎奈瑟菌荚膜多糖抗体中的比较。
J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Oct;20(4):672-6. doi: 10.1128/jcm.20.4.672-676.1984.