Bruhn A R, Davidow S
J Pers Assess. 1983 Oct;47(5):476-82. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4705_5.
Data from the first two childhood memories was used to distinguish 15 delinquents from 18 nondelinquent controls. Subjects were male, middle class, 15-17 years of age, and equated for verbal IQ. All delinquents were property offenders. A coding system, devised from the memories of the delinquents and nondelinquents, successfully identified 80% of the delinquents and 100% of the nondelinquents. These prediction rates exceeded those from three clinicians experienced in working with a comparable delinquent population. The coding system was then discussed in terms of the axioms and presuppositions which are suggested by the memories of the delinquent sample.
前两段童年记忆的数据被用于区分15名少年犯和18名非少年犯对照组。受试者均为男性,来自中产阶级,年龄在15至17岁之间,且在语言智商方面相当。所有少年犯均为财产犯罪者。一个根据少年犯和非少年犯的记忆设计的编码系统成功识别出了80%的少年犯和100%的非少年犯。这些预测率超过了三位在处理类似少年犯群体方面经验丰富的临床医生的预测率。然后,根据少年犯样本记忆所暗示的公理和预设对该编码系统进行了讨论。