Eyo I E
J Psychol. 1981 Sep;109(1st Half):137-45. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1981.9915298.
British male delinquents (n = 90) were compared with their nondelinquent counterparts (n = 12) in terms of scores on seven socialization-related domains of the self-concept. Ss were subgrouped according to both social class and "openness" of delinquent institution. The hypothesis that delinquents would have poorer self-concepts than nondelinquents was strongly supported with respect to five of the seven domains. Regarding the remaining two domains, the hypothesis was only partially supported. Delinquents from the most "closed" or security-conscious of the institutions were found to value their physical selves more than did the other subgroups, while also tending more, in terms of self-criticism, toward pathological defenselessness.
研究人员比较了90名英国男性少年犯与12名非少年犯在自我概念的七个与社会化相关领域的得分。研究对象根据社会阶层和少年犯教养机构的“开放性”进行了分组。在七个领域中的五个领域,少年犯的自我概念比非少年犯差这一假设得到了有力支持。在其余两个领域,该假设仅得到部分支持。研究发现,来自机构中最“封闭”或安全意识最强的少年犯比其他亚组更看重自己的身体,同时在自我批评方面也更倾向于病态的无助感。