Judmaier G, Biffl H
Wien Med Wochenschr. 1983 Oct 31;133(19-20):494-501.
Sonography of the kidneys can be regarded not only as supplementary examination to intravenous pyelograms but as first step investigation for evaluation of hypertension, micro-hematuria and other acute processes. Since no contrast medium and no ionizing radiation is used it can be applied to pregnant women and also in cases of acute renal failure. Together with needle biopsy its diagnostic value is immense and it can be repeated as often as wanted even as a bed-side method. Therefore it can be used routinely for follow-ups.
肾脏超声检查不仅可视为静脉肾盂造影的补充检查，还可作为评估高血压、微量血尿及其他急性病症的首要检查手段。由于不使用造影剂和电离辐射，它可应用于孕妇以及急性肾衰竭病例。与穿刺活检一起，其诊断价值巨大，甚至作为床边检查方法也可根据需要多次重复。因此，它可常规用于随访。
