Lerner I J
Cancer. 1984 Feb 1;53(3 Suppl):815-9. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19840201)53:3+<815::aid-cncr2820531334>3.0.co;2-u.
The nation appears to have weathered the laetrile phenomenon. In just having passed through the greatest episode of quackery in our history, it would be appropriate to reflect on the whys of quackery: Why do some promote it? Why do so many use it? Why should the medical profession care? Using the laetrile experience as a model, the author attempts to deal with these fundamental questions, and tries in particular to sort out which factors were unique to laetrile and which factors have always been associated with quack promotions and are likely to continue. When a successful quack promotion is analyzed, a complex interplay of failures on the part of physicians and the public is observed, and the triumphs of the promoters are recognized. Finally, it is necessary to deal with the issue of the responsibility of the individual physician and of the profession in general in coping with an unsound, antiscientific medical therapeutic.
这个国家似乎已经经受住了苦杏仁苷现象的冲击。在刚刚经历了我们历史上最大规模的庸医行为事件之后,反思一下庸医行为的原因是恰当的:为什么有些人宣扬它?为什么有这么多人使用它?医学界为何要关注?以苦杏仁苷事件为范例,作者试图探讨这些基本问题,尤其努力梳理出哪些因素是苦杏仁苷所特有的,哪些因素一直与庸医推销行为相关联且可能会持续存在。当对一次成功的庸医推销行为进行分析时,可以观察到医生和公众方面的种种失误之间存在复杂的相互作用,同时也能认识到推销者的得逞之处。最后,有必要探讨个体医生以及整个医学界在应对一种不合理、反科学的医学疗法时的责任问题。