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成人脑膜炎球菌性脑膜炎的城际暴发。

An intercity outbreak of meningococcal meningitis in adults.

作者信息

Oill P A, Chow A W, Roberto R R, Guze L B

出版信息

West J Med. 1978 Mar;128(3):189-94.

PMID:636407
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1238048/
Abstract

An intercity outbreak of meningococcal meningitis occurred in five adults, with the acute onset of symptoms developing in two of the patients after they returned to Los Angeles from the San Francisco Bay area. The secondary attack rate was 36.4 percent in this entirely adult household. The authors review reports of secondary cases in civilian epidemics, as well as recommendations for chemoprophylaxis in household contacts.

摘要

在五名成年人中发生了一起脑膜炎球菌性脑膜炎的城际疫情,其中两名患者从旧金山湾区返回洛杉矶后症状急性发作。在这个全是成年人的家庭中,二代发病率为36.4%。作者回顾了平民疫情中二代病例的报告,以及对家庭接触者进行化学预防的建议。

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引用本文的文献

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J Glob Health. 2019 Jun;9(1):010411. doi: 10.7189/jogh.09.010411.

本文引用的文献

1
A Severe Epidemic of Meningococcus Meningitis in Chile, 1941-1942.1941 - 1942年智利发生的一场严重的脑膜炎球菌性脑膜炎疫情。
Am J Public Health Nations Health. 1944 Mar;34(3):231-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.34.3.231.
2
Statistical analysis of 242 cases of meningococcus meningitis.242例脑膜炎球菌性脑膜炎的统计分析。
J Pediatr. 1951 Jun;38(6):705-16. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(51)80132-x.
3
Familial carriers and meningococcal meningitis.家族性携带者与脑膜炎球菌性脑膜炎
N Engl J Med. 1967 Sep 7;277(10):497-502. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196709072771001.
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The problem of sulfadiazine-resistant meningococci.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother (Bethesda). 1966;6:281-92.
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Effectiveness of rifampin in eradicating the meningococcal carrier state in a relatively closed population: emergence of resistant strains.
J Infect Dis. 1971 Aug;124(2):172-8. doi: 10.1093/infdis/124.2.172.
6
In-vitro and in-vivo studies of resistance to rifampin in meningococci.脑膜炎球菌对利福平耐药性的体外和体内研究。
J Infect Dis. 1971 Apr;123(4):414-20. doi: 10.1093/infdis/123.4.414.
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Epidemiology of sulfonamide-resistant meningococcal infections in a civilian population.
Am J Epidemiol. 1971 May;93(5):346-53. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121267.
8
Human immunity to the meningococcus. I. The role of humoral antibodies.人类对脑膜炎球菌的免疫力。一、体液抗体的作用。
J Exp Med. 1969 Jun 1;129(6):1307-26. doi: 10.1084/jem.129.6.1307.
9
Effect of rifampin and minocycline on meningococcal carrier rates.利福平与米诺环素对脑膜炎球菌带菌率的影响。
J Infect Dis. 1971 Aug;124(2):199-205. doi: 10.1093/infdis/124.2.199.
10
A simultaneous outbreak of meningococcal and influenza infections.
N Engl J Med. 1972 Jul 6;287(1):5-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197207062870102.