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萘普生和阿司匹林治疗急性肌肉骨骼疾病:一项针对运动损伤患者的双盲平行研究。

Naproxen and aspirin in acute musculoskeletal disorders: a double-blind, parallel study in patients with sports injuries.

作者信息

Andersen L A, Gøtzsche P C

出版信息

Pharmatherapeutica. 1984;3(8):531-7.

PMID:6366809
Abstract

Seventy-nine patients with injuries of less than 14-days' duration were treated with either 750 mg naproxen or 2 g acetylsalicylic acid daily for 7 days in a double-blind trial. A statistically significant improvement (p less than 0.001) was noted in both treatment groups in respect of tenderness on palpation, pain on movement and functional capacity. However, there were no significant differences between the groups. Fresh injuries were over-represented in the acetylsalicylic acid group (p less than 0.01), and when all patients were analyzed together, a significantly better treatment result was obtained the shorter the interval between injury and start of treatment. This might have influenced the results from this study. Fifteen side-effects were reported by 11 patients, 5 in the naproxen group and 6 in the acetylsalicylic acid group. None was serious, and only 2 patients interrupted the treatment for this reason. It is suggested that treatment with analgesics or anti-inflammatory drugs should start as early as possible after the injury.

摘要

在一项双盲试验中,79名受伤时间少于14天的患者被给予每日750毫克萘普生或2克阿司匹林治疗,为期7天。在两个治疗组中,触痛、活动时疼痛和功能能力方面均出现了具有统计学意义的改善(p<0.001)。然而,两组之间没有显著差异。阿司匹林组中新鲜损伤的比例过高(p<0.01),并且当对所有患者进行综合分析时,受伤与开始治疗之间的间隔越短,治疗效果越好。这可能影响了本研究的结果。11名患者报告了15例副作用,萘普生组5例,阿司匹林组6例。均不严重,只有2名患者因此中断治疗。建议受伤后应尽早开始使用镇痛药或抗炎药进行治疗。

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