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人类颅骨穹窿的蛛网膜和蛛网膜下腔。

Arachnoidea and subarachnoid spaces of the vault of the skull in man.

作者信息

Rascol M M, Izard J Y

出版信息

Acta Neuropathol. 1978 Jan 19;41(1):41-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00689555.

Abstract

This field is meagerly represented in the literature. The aim of this paper is to check in man the descriptions which for the most part were made in animals. Specimens were taken during the course of neurosurgical operations. Arachnoidea of the vault of the skull is situated beneath the subdural neurothelium previously described in man by the same authors. Its cells have epithelial features. Its extracellular spaces are more or less dilated and contain connective tissue fibers. Subarachnoid spaces appear as dilated perivascular spaces. Under the conditions in which human specimens were obtained, we cannot determine whether the cellular coverings of the deep surface of the arachnoidea are continuous. The adventitiae of the subarachnoid vessels contain an apparently continuous cellular sheath, which does not usually occur in other vessels. Arachnoid trabeculae are of uncommon occurrence. Their connective tissue fibers are isolated from the surrounding cerebrospinal fluid by an apparently continuous cellular covering.

摘要

该领域在文献中的描述较少。本文旨在验证在人体中的情况,而这些描述大多是在动物身上进行的。标本取自神经外科手术过程中。颅顶蛛网膜位于同一作者先前在人体中描述的硬脑膜下神经上皮之下。其细胞具有上皮特征。其细胞外间隙或多或少有所扩张,并含有结缔组织纤维。蛛网膜下腔表现为扩张的血管周围间隙。在获取人体标本的条件下,我们无法确定蛛网膜深面的细胞覆盖层是否连续。蛛网膜下血管的外膜含有一个明显连续的细胞鞘,这在其他血管中通常不会出现。蛛网膜小梁很少见。它们的结缔组织纤维通过一个明显连续的细胞覆盖层与周围的脑脊液分隔开。

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