澳大利亚鸡群中鼠伤寒沙门氏菌特定噬菌体类型的分布情况。
The distribution of specific phage types of Salmonella typhimurium in chickens in Australia.
作者信息
Coloe P J, Taplin J, Fromm W
出版信息
J Hyg (Lond). 1984 Apr;92(2):177-82. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400064196.
The distribution of specific phage types of Salmonella typhimurium within the Australian chicken industry has been studied and documented on an Australia-wide and state-by-state basis. A total of 1799 strains of S. typhimurium were obtained from Australia-wide sources and phage typing categorized 1498 of these isolates into 30 distinct phage types, with the remaining 301 strains untypable. Five phage types, 6, 26, 31, 135 and 179, accounted for 76% of the total strains typed, with the remaining 24% of strains being distributed among 25 phage types. Of the major phage types, type 31 was restricted to Victoria and Western Australia, but the other types were distributed throughout Australia. In addition, the antibiotic resistance pattern of the various phage types was determined and only five of the 30 phage types showed appreciable levels of resistance.
已在全澳大利亚范围内及逐个州的基础上，对澳大利亚养鸡业中鼠伤寒沙门氏菌特定噬菌体类型的分布进行了研究并记录在案。总共从澳大利亚各地收集了1799株鼠伤寒沙门氏菌，噬菌体分型将其中1498株分离株分为30种不同的噬菌体类型，其余301株无法分型。五种噬菌体类型，即6型、26型、31型、135型和179型，占已分型菌株总数的76%，其余24%的菌株分布在25种噬菌体类型中。在主要的噬菌体类型中，31型仅限于维多利亚州和西澳大利亚州，但其他类型分布于澳大利亚各地。此外，还确定了各种噬菌体类型的抗生素耐药模式，30种噬菌体类型中只有5种显示出相当程度的耐药性。
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