Lebzeltern G
Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1983 Nov 11;95(21):765-9.
The basic tenet proposed by J. V. Scheidt states that the narcotic drug, cocaine played a role in the development of psychoanalysis which has been underestimated up to the present day. It is a fact that Freud himself took cocaine (in small doses) for about two years, and that he began his dream interpretation approximately ten years later. Scheidt believes that a long, unconscious conflict related to the cocaine-induced states of euphoria (ten years later) suddenly led to the beginnings of dream interpretation. The question to be answered now is: Why did this happen precisely in 1895? The foundations of psychoanalysis had already been laid, the application of the new method to the treatment of nervous disorders (heart complaints, train phobias, etc.) was certainly obvious. During this self-analysis it became necessary, first of all, to come to terms with the self-reproaches-which lay on the surface and were more accessible to consciousness-related to Freud's cocaine period (Fleischl-Marxow becomes addicted to cocaine, the most terrible night ever experienced, death of this friend, Freud's warning came too late). It was only when Freud has come to terms with this phase of his life that the road to the deepest part, the discovery of the Oedipus complex in the fall of 1897, was cleared.
J. V. 沙伊特提出的基本信条指出,麻醉药物可卡因在精神分析学的发展中起到了作用,而这一作用至今一直被低估。事实上,弗洛伊德本人服用可卡因(小剂量)约两年时间,大约十年后他开始进行梦的解析。沙伊特认为,与可卡因引发的欣快感状态相关的长期无意识冲突(十年后)突然促成了梦的解析的开端。现在要回答的问题是:为什么恰恰在1895年发生了这件事?精神分析学的基础已然奠定,将这种新方法应用于治疗神经紊乱(心脏病、火车恐惧症等)当然是显而易见的。在这次自我分析过程中,首先有必要面对那些与弗洛伊德使用可卡因时期相关的、表面上的且更容易被意识所触及的自责(弗莱施尔 - 马克思ow对可卡因上瘾,经历了最可怕的夜晚,这位朋友的死亡,弗洛伊德的警告来得太晚)。只有当弗洛伊德接受了他生命中的这个阶段,通往最深处的道路才被打通,即1897年秋天俄狄浦斯情结的发现。