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[雅各布·莱维·莫雷诺的贡献]

[The contribution of Jacob Lévy Moreno].

作者信息

Bour P

出版信息

Ann Med Psychol (Paris). 1983 Dec;141(10):1079-87.

PMID:6372571
Abstract

meeting of two days organized has happened at the Chartreuse C.H.S., the 24th and the 25th of March 1983, to give homage to J.-L. Moreno , founder of the groupe dynamic and of the psychodrama, insufficiently honoured in France, it looks. Living exchanges have allowed us to draw the mean lines of his technical innovations based of spontaneousity since "the empty chair", "the doble " and "the upsetting of parts", till the sociometric diagram allowing to locate the interactions in the groupe . Then, the different extensions of the therapeutical psychodrama have been developed, practiced since 35 years in Saint- Venant and in Dijon , according to a original method different with nevrosed illmen and with psychotic patients, those one profiting of "intermediate objects", making easier the relationships. The theater, the groupe psychanalyse , or more recently the development of technics makings intervention of somatic and bio- energetical dimension, have settled fruisful extension of the Moreno 's initiative. It is necessary to locate these activities in the universal and humanist context and in the "living will" of the author.

摘要

1983年3月24日和25日,在沙尔特勒圣母医院组织了为期两天的会议,以向让-路易·莫雷诺致敬。他是动力小组和心理剧的创始人,在法国似乎未得到充分认可。生动的交流使我们能够勾勒出他基于自发性的技术创新的主线,从“空椅子”“双重角色”和“角色颠倒”,到能够确定小组中互动情况的社会测量图。然后,治疗性心理剧的不同扩展形式得到了发展,自35年前起在圣韦南和第戎按照一种与神经症患者和精神病患者不同的独特方法进行实践,后者受益于“中间客体”,使关系更加容易建立。戏剧、团体精神分析,或者最近出现的涉及躯体和生物能量维度干预的技术发展,都是莫雷诺倡议的富有成果的扩展。有必要将这些活动置于普遍的人文背景以及作者的“生活意愿”之中。

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