Grabow L
Anaesthesist. 1978 Jan;27(1):25-35.
In a comparative examination of the effects on brain function of three anaesthetic methods--halothane anaesthesia, neuroleptanalgesia and combined acupuncture-analgesia--typical and characteristic changes in brain metabolism, brain electrical activity or psychological test parameters were observed with each method. Brain function is understood here as complex of consciousness and pain. Loss of consciousness is defined as the suspension of intelligence quotient with characteristic changes of brain activity and metabolism. Pain is defined as the central perception of senses evoked by peripheral sensors. Loss of consciousness is only the evident and monotone finishing result of different effects of the anaesthetic methods on brain function. In using combined acupuncture analgesia a hypalgetic method is introduced to the anaesthetists armamentarium. Possible mode of action are discussed. In place of the name acupuncture-analgesia ther term electrohypalgesia is recommended.
在对三种麻醉方法——氟烷麻醉、神经安定镇痛术和针刺复合镇痛术——对脑功能影响的比较研究中,每种方法都观察到了脑代谢、脑电活动或心理测试参数的典型且特征性变化。这里的脑功能被理解为意识和疼痛的复合体。意识丧失被定义为智商的暂停以及脑活动和代谢的特征性变化。疼痛被定义为外周感受器诱发的感觉的中枢感知。意识丧失只是麻醉方法对脑功能不同影响的明显且单一的最终结果。在使用针刺复合镇痛术时,一种镇痛方法被引入麻醉医生的武器库。讨论了可能的作用方式。建议用“电镇痛术”一词取代“针刺镇痛术”这一名称。