Crocker D G
Health Phys. 1984 Jun;46(6):1265-79. doi: 10.1097/00004032-198406000-00009.
This paper is intended for those people who are responsible for the public health and safety in the event of a nuclear reactor accident. The possibilities and consequences of a radioiodine release are examined briefly. The possible side effects of stable iodine, the prognosis for radiation-induced thyroid disease, and the alternative protective measures are put into perspective and assessed for their individual risks and benefits. It is recommended that all appropriate counter-radiation measures be considered in the case of a reactor accident, and that the harmful side effects of the various actions be weighed carefully. Definitive guidelines as to when the use of KI is justified must be decided upon before implementing mass distribution.
本文面向那些在核反应堆事故发生时负责公众健康与安全的人员。简要探讨了放射性碘释放的可能性及后果。对稳定碘的可能副作用、辐射诱发甲状腺疾病的预后情况以及替代防护措施进行了综合考量，并评估了它们各自的风险与益处。建议在反应堆事故发生时考虑所有适当的反辐射措施，并仔细权衡各种行动的有害副作用。在实施大规模分发之前，必须确定使用碘化钾（KI）的合理时机的明确指导方针。
