Allen S E
Sci Total Environ. 1984 May 1;35(3):285-300. doi: 10.1016/0048-9697(84)90009-3.
p6osystems to be found in the maritime temperate zone are described. The part played by vegetation, animals and soils in the distribution and movement of radionuclides is discussed, with particular reference to natural systems. Biomass activities have been compiled for 137Cs and 239 + 240Pu in woodland and moorland ecosystems. The data indicate that these ecosystems are more effective at intercepting and retaining radionuclides than are agricultural systems and that many undisturbed soils function as efficient sinks.
描述了在海洋温带地区发现的生态系统。讨论了植被、动物和土壤在放射性核素分布和移动中所起的作用,特别提及了自然生态系统。已汇编了林地和荒地生态系统中铯 - 137以及钚 - 239 + 240的生物量活动数据。数据表明,这些生态系统在拦截和保留放射性核素方面比农业系统更有效,而且许多未受干扰的土壤起到了高效汇的作用。