Mladenov M, Aleksieva V, Todorov P, Bachiĭska M
Vet Med Nauki. 1984;21(2):91-5.
Studied were a total of 649 batches of raw cow milk produced on 42 farms, and 1100 flushing samples taken from 370 containers for the presence of pathogenic streptococci and staphylococci. It was found that 26.5 per cent, resp., 18.03 per cent of the batches contained coagulase-positive staphylococci and pathogenic streptococci (in 8.94 per cent--Str. agalactiae, in 6.0 per cent--Str. uberis, and in 3.08 per cent--Str. dysgalactiae ). In 28.3 per cent of the batches there were both strepto - and staphylococci that had pathogenic character. The study of the flushing material showed that the cleaning of containers for shipping the milk from the farms to the dairy processing enterprises was effective--only 1.62 per cent of the cisterns were contaminated with pathogenic strepto - and staphylococci.
共研究了42个农场生产的649批生牛奶,以及从370个容器中采集的1100份冲洗样本,以检测其中是否存在致病性链球菌和葡萄球菌。结果发现,分别有26.5%和18.03%的批次含有凝固酶阳性葡萄球菌和致病性链球菌(8.94%为无乳链球菌,6.0%为乳房链球菌,3.08%为停乳链球菌)。28.3%的批次中同时存在具有致病性的链球菌和葡萄球菌。对冲洗材料的研究表明,从农场到乳制品加工企业运输牛奶的容器清洗是有效的——只有1.62%的储水箱被致病性链球菌和葡萄球菌污染。