Karofsky P S
J Fam Pract. 1984 Jul;19(1):107-8, 111-2, 114 passim.
Infantile colic must be differentiated from other causes of recurrent irritability in infants. Several causes of colic have been described, including family stress, aerophagia (air swallowing), and the ingestion of iron supplements and cow's milk. Recent studies suggest that the elimination of cow's milk, and in some cases soy milk, from infants' diets when they are bottle fed or the elimination of cow's milk from mothers' diets if infants are breast fed decreases colic. Medications are of doubtful value in the treatment of this entity.
婴儿腹绞痛必须与引起婴儿反复烦躁的其他原因相鉴别。已描述了腹绞痛的几种病因，包括家庭压力、吞气症（吞入空气）以及摄入铁补充剂和牛奶。最近的研究表明，奶瓶喂养的婴儿从饮食中剔除牛奶，在某些情况下剔除豆浆；母乳喂养的婴儿，母亲从饮食中剔除牛奶，可减少腹绞痛。药物治疗这种病症的价值存疑。
