耐抗菌药物沙门氏菌的动物传人传播：1971 - 1983年美国疫情调查

Animal-to-man transmission of antimicrobial-resistant Salmonella: investigations of U.S. outbreaks, 1971-1983.

作者信息

Holmberg S D, Wells J G, Cohen M L

出版信息

Science. 1984 Aug 24;225(4664):833-5. doi: 10.1126/science.6382605.

Abstract

The importance and origin of antimicrobial-resistant Salmonella infections were examined in 52 outbreaks investigated by the Centers for Disease Control between 1971 and 1983. The case fatality rate was higher for patients infected with antimicrobial-resistant Salmonella (4.2 percent) than for those with antimicrobial-sensitive infections (0.2 percent). In the 38 outbreaks with identified sources, food animals were the source of 11 (69 percent) of 16 resistant and 6 (46 percent) of 13 sensitive outbreak strains.

摘要

1971年至1983年期间，疾病控制中心调查了52起沙门氏菌感染疫情，以研究耐抗生素沙门氏菌感染的重要性和起源。耐抗生素沙门氏菌感染患者的病死率（4.2%）高于对抗生素敏感的感染患者（0.2%）。在38起已确定传染源的疫情中，食用动物是16株耐药疫情菌株中11株（69%）和13株敏感疫情菌株中6株（46%）的传染源。