Feldman M
Am J Med Sci. 1984 Oct;288(3):136-48. doi: 10.1097/00000441-198410000-00009.
Three hundred million people, mostly tourists, participate in international travel each year. Development of an acute diarrheal syndrome abroad, while returning home, or shortly after arriving home is referred to as traveler's diarrhea (TD). TD is not a specific diagnosis but, rather, a clinical syndrome with multiple etiologies. In this article, clinical and epidemiological features of TD, specific etiologies and their pathogenesis, as well as current means of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention will be reviewed.
每年有3亿人参与国际旅行,其中大多数是游客。在国外患急性腹泻综合征,回国途中或回国后不久发病,称为旅行者腹泻(TD)。TD不是一种特定的诊断,而是一种有多种病因的临床综合征。本文将综述TD的临床和流行病学特征、具体病因及其发病机制,以及目前的诊断、治疗和预防方法。