Extradural morphine and pain relief following episiotomy.

One hundred and fifty obstetric patients, who had received intrapartum extradural analgesia with bupivacaine, and had required episiotomy, were given a final postpartum injection of preservative-free morphine in saline, or saline alone, on a double-blind basis. The degree of perineal analgesia was assessed by linear analogue scale at intervals up to 36 h, and oral analgesic requirements were recorded. A significant degree of analgesia was obtained for up to 12 h with morphine 2 mg, compared with saline. Increasing the dose to 4 mg increased the occurrence of side-effects, and was associated with less marked analgesia.