Commerford P J, Lloyd E A
Med Clin North Am. 1984 Sep;68(5):1051-78. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)31086-0.
The common rhythm disturbances related to electrolyte imbalance are due predominantly to abnormalities of potassium. An understanding of the mechanism underlying these abnormalities is facilitated by a brief review of normal electrical activity during impulse propagation in cardiac tissue. Also discussed are the actions of all cardioactive and antiarrhythmic drugs on membrane permeability to ions. Lastly, the nonspecific arrhythmias associated with endocrine disturbances are outlined.
与电解质失衡相关的常见节律紊乱主要归因于钾异常。简要回顾心脏组织冲动传播过程中的正常电活动,有助于理解这些异常背后的机制。还讨论了所有具有心脏活性和抗心律失常药物对离子膜通透性的作用。最后,概述了与内分泌紊乱相关的非特异性心律失常。