The effectiveness of attached social workers in the management of depressed female patients in general practice.

There is a pressing need to evaluate the different forms of treatment for depressive illness encountered in general practice. This study consists of a controlled, randomized, clinical trial designed to investigate the effectiveness of social work intervention with depressed women. Eighty women aged between 18 and 45 were included and assessed initially by means of a psychiatric and social interview. Those ascertained to be suffering from 'acute' or 'acute on chronic' depression were randomly allocated to an experimental group who were referred to a social worker attached to a general practice or to a control group for routine treatment by their doctor. They were re-assessed 6 months later. Over 60% of both groups were clinically improved at follow-up, with no statistically significant differences between the two groups in clinical, social or medical outcome. Further analyses suggested, however, that those women initially assessed as suffering from 'acute on chronic' depression with major marital difficulties were found to benefit from social work treatment. These patients could be distinguished from the others by their high degree of motivation, by the initial severity of their problems and by the amount of practical help provided by the social workers.